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A bullish vertical spread selling a higher-strike OTM put at K2 and buying a lower-strike OTM put at K1 for a net credit, profiting if the stock stays above K2.
options
income
bullish
vertical-spread

Bull Put Spread

Section: 2.7 | Asset Class: Options | Type: Income

Overview

The bull put spread is a vertical spread consisting of a long position in an OTM put option with strike K1, and a short position in another OTM put option with a higher strike K2 (K2 > K1). This is a net credit trade. The trader's outlook is bullish. This is an income strategy.

Construction

  • Buy 1 put option at strike K1 (lower OTM), same expiry
  • Sell 1 put option at strike K2 (higher OTM, K2 > K1)

Net credit: C = premium received for K2 put - premium paid for K1 put

Payoff Profile

f_T = (K1 - S_T)+ - (K2 - S_T)+ + C

  • Breakeven: S* = K2 - C
  • Max profit: P_max = C (if S_T >= K2 at expiry; both puts expire worthless)
  • Max loss: L_max = K2 - K1 - C (if S_T <= K1 at expiry)

Key Conditions / Signals

  • Bullish to neutral outlook; expects stock to remain above K2 by expiry
  • Prefer when implied volatility is elevated (larger credit received)
  • Income generation with defined downside risk

Notes

The bull put spread is a credit spread. Maximum profit is limited to the net credit received. Maximum loss is the spread width minus the credit. The long put at K1 provides downside protection relative to a naked short put.