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CDO carry strategy that buys a low-quality tranche and delta-hedges with a single-name CDS, using the CDS risky duration as the hedge ratio denominator rather than the index.
structured-assets
cdo
carry
cds-hedge
single-name
delta-hedge

Carry — CDS Hedging

Section: 11.5 | Asset Class: Structured Assets | Type: Carry / Delta-Hedged

Overview

Instead of hedging a long low-quality tranche position with the CDS index (Section 11.2) or a high-quality tranche (Section 11.4), this strategy uses a single-name CDS as the hedging instrument. The single-name CDS typically pays a lower premium than the long tranche, generating positive carry. The hedge ratio uses the risky duration of the CDS as the denominator.

Construction / Mechanics

Position:

  • Long a low-quality tranche: receive high spread S_tranche
  • Short a single-name CDS (protection buyer): pay lower spread S_CDS

Hedge ratio:

Δ_CDS = D / D_CDS                                            (489)

where:

  • D = risky duration of the low-quality tranche (Eq. 486)
  • D_CDS = risky duration of the single-name CDS

Note: Eq. (489) is Eq. (487) with D_ix replaced by D_CDS.

Economics:

  • Premium received on the long tranche > premium paid on the short single-name CDS
  • Net carry = S_tranche - Δ_CDS × S_CDS

Return Profile

Earns positive carry from the spread differential between the tranche and the CDS. The hedge approximately neutralises single-name credit spread sensitivity. Residual risks include basis risk between the tranche and the CDS (they do not move in perfect lockstep), default event risk (the CDS may not pay out at the same time or magnitude as tranche losses), and gamma risk.

Key Parameters / Signals

Parameter Description
Δ_CDS = D / D_CDS Hedge ratio: tranche risky duration / CDS risky duration
S_tranche Spread received on long tranche
S_CDS Spread paid on short single-name CDS
Net carry S_tranche - Δ_CDS × S_CDS
D_CDS Risky duration of the CDS instrument

Variations

  • Use multiple single-name CDS (one per reference entity or a basket) for more precise hedging across the reference pool.
  • Combine with an index hedge (Section 11.2) to address both systematic and idiosyncratic credit spread risk.

Notes

  • Single-name CDS has more precise default coverage for specific reference entities than the index, but may not be available for all names in the pool.
  • Basis risk between the tranche and the single-name CDS is a key risk: the tranche spread reflects pool-wide correlation dynamics, while the CDS spread reflects individual credit risk.
  • Liquidity of single-name CDS varies widely; less-liquid names may have wide bid-ask spreads that erode carry.
  • The tranche remains exposed to correlated defaults (systemic events) even when individual names are hedged.