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A bearish capital-gain strategy (short risk reversal) buying an OTM put at K1 and selling an OTM call at K2 > K1, profiting from a strong downward move.
options
speculation
bearish
risk-reversal

Short Combo

Section: 2.13 | Asset Class: Options | Type: Speculation

Overview

The short combo (a.k.a. "short risk reversal") amounts to buying an OTM put option with strike K1 and selling an OTM call option with strike K2, where K2 > K1. The trader's outlook is bearish. This is a capital gain strategy.

Construction

  • Buy 1 OTM put option at strike K1
  • Sell 1 OTM call option at strike K2 (K2 > K1), same expiry

Net debit or credit H (H = D if net debit, H = -C if net credit; K2 > K1)

Payoff Profile

f_T = (K1 - S_T)+ - (S_T - K2)+ - H

Breakeven depends on sign of H:

  • S* = K1 - H (if H > 0, net debit)

  • S* = K2 - H (if H < 0, net credit)

  • K1 <= S* <= K2 (if H = 0, zero-cost)

  • Max profit: P_max = K1 - H (if stock goes to zero)

  • Max loss: L_max = unlimited (stock can rise without bound)

Key Conditions / Signals

  • Strongly bearish outlook
  • Traders often structure as zero-cost (H = 0) by selecting K1 and K2 such that premiums offset
  • Profits from a large downward move; loses if stock rises above K2

Notes

The short combo creates a flat zone [K1, K2] where the payoff equals -H. Unlike the short synthetic forward (where K1 = K2 = S0), both strikes are OTM. Unlimited loss potential on the upside due to the short call.