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126
lib_openzeppelin_contracts/contracts/proxy/Clones.sol Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Clones.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Errors} from "../utils/Errors.sol";
/**
* @dev https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1167[ERC-1167] is a standard for
* deploying minimal proxy contracts, also known as "clones".
*
* > To simply and cheaply clone contract functionality in an immutable way, this standard specifies
* > a minimal bytecode implementation that delegates all calls to a known, fixed address.
*
* The library includes functions to deploy a proxy using either `create` (traditional deployment) or `create2`
* (salted deterministic deployment). It also includes functions to predict the addresses of clones deployed using the
* deterministic method.
*/
library Clones {
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create opcode, which should never revert.
*/
function clone(address implementation) internal returns (address instance) {
return clone(implementation, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-clone-address-}[clone], but with a `value` parameter to send native currency
* to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function clone(address implementation, uint256 value) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Stores the bytecode after address
mstore(0x20, 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3)
// implementation address
mstore(0x11, implementation)
// Packs the first 3 bytes of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0x88, implementation), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
instance := create(value, 0x09, 0x37)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Deploys and returns the address of a clone that mimics the behaviour of `implementation`.
*
* This function uses the create2 opcode and a `salt` to deterministically deploy
* the clone. Using the same `implementation` and `salt` multiple time will revert, since
* the clones cannot be deployed twice at the same address.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(address implementation, bytes32 salt) internal returns (address instance) {
return cloneDeterministic(implementation, salt, 0);
}
/**
* @dev Same as {xref-Clones-cloneDeterministic-address-bytes32-}[cloneDeterministic], but with
* a `value` parameter to send native currency to the new contract.
*
* NOTE: Using a non-zero value at creation will require the contract using this function (e.g. a factory)
* to always have enough balance for new deployments. Consider exposing this function under a payable method.
*/
function cloneDeterministic(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
uint256 value
) internal returns (address instance) {
if (address(this).balance < value) {
revert Errors.InsufficientBalance(address(this).balance, value);
}
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
// Stores the bytecode after address
mstore(0x20, 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3)
// implementation address
mstore(0x11, implementation)
// Packs the first 3 bytes of the `implementation` address with the bytecode before the address.
mstore(0x00, or(shr(0x88, implementation), 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73000000))
instance := create2(value, 0x09, 0x37, salt)
}
if (instance == address(0)) {
revert Errors.FailedDeployment();
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt,
address deployer
) internal pure returns (address predicted) {
/// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
assembly {
let ptr := mload(0x40)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x38), deployer)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x5af43d82803e903d91602b57fd5bf3ff)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x14), implementation)
mstore(ptr, 0x3d602d80600a3d3981f3363d3d373d3d3d363d73)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x58), salt)
mstore(add(ptr, 0x78), keccak256(add(ptr, 0x0c), 0x37))
predicted := and(keccak256(add(ptr, 0x43), 0x55), 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff)
}
}
/**
* @dev Computes the address of a clone deployed using {Clones-cloneDeterministic}.
*/
function predictDeterministicAddress(
address implementation,
bytes32 salt
) internal view returns (address predicted) {
return predictDeterministicAddress(implementation, salt, address(this));
}
}

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lib_openzeppelin_contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
import {ERC1967Utils} from "./ERC1967Utils.sol";
/**
* @dev This contract implements an upgradeable proxy. It is upgradeable because calls are delegated to an
* implementation address that can be changed. This address is stored in storage in the location specified by
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967], so that it doesn't conflict with the storage layout of the
* implementation behind the proxy.
*/
contract ERC1967Proxy is Proxy {
/**
* @dev Initializes the upgradeable proxy with an initial implementation specified by `implementation`.
*
* If `_data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to `implementation`. This will typically be an
* encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity constructor.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
*/
constructor(address implementation, bytes memory _data) payable {
ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(implementation, _data);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the current implementation address.
*
* TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
* the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
* `0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc`
*/
function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
return ERC1967Utils.getImplementation();
}
}

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lib_openzeppelin_contracts/contracts/proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.21;
import {IBeacon} from "../beacon/IBeacon.sol";
import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
import {Address} from "../../utils/Address.sol";
import {StorageSlot} from "../../utils/StorageSlot.sol";
/**
* @dev This abstract contract provides getters and event emitting update functions for
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] slots.
*/
library ERC1967Utils {
/**
* @dev Storage slot with the address of the current implementation.
* This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.implementation" subtracted by 1.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
bytes32 internal constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
/**
* @dev The `implementation` of the proxy is invalid.
*/
error ERC1967InvalidImplementation(address implementation);
/**
* @dev The `admin` of the proxy is invalid.
*/
error ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address admin);
/**
* @dev The `beacon` of the proxy is invalid.
*/
error ERC1967InvalidBeacon(address beacon);
/**
* @dev An upgrade function sees `msg.value > 0` that may be lost.
*/
error ERC1967NonPayable();
/**
* @dev Returns the current implementation address.
*/
function getImplementation() internal view returns (address) {
return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value;
}
/**
* @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 implementation slot.
*/
function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
}
StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT).value = newImplementation;
}
/**
* @dev Performs implementation upgrade with additional setup call if data is nonempty.
* This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
* to avoid stuck value in the contract.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
*/
function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) internal {
_setImplementation(newImplementation);
emit IERC1967.Upgraded(newImplementation);
if (data.length > 0) {
Address.functionDelegateCall(newImplementation, data);
} else {
_checkNonPayable();
}
}
/**
* @dev Storage slot with the admin of the contract.
* This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.admin" subtracted by 1.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
bytes32 internal constant ADMIN_SLOT = 0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103;
/**
* @dev Returns the current admin.
*
* TIP: To get this value clients can read directly from the storage slot shown below (specified by ERC-1967) using
* the https://eth.wiki/json-rpc/API#eth_getstorageat[`eth_getStorageAt`] RPC call.
* `0xb53127684a568b3173ae13b9f8a6016e243e63b6e8ee1178d6a717850b5d6103`
*/
function getAdmin() internal view returns (address) {
return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value;
}
/**
* @dev Stores a new address in the ERC-1967 admin slot.
*/
function _setAdmin(address newAdmin) private {
if (newAdmin == address(0)) {
revert ERC1967InvalidAdmin(address(0));
}
StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(ADMIN_SLOT).value = newAdmin;
}
/**
* @dev Changes the admin of the proxy.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-AdminChanged} event.
*/
function changeAdmin(address newAdmin) internal {
emit IERC1967.AdminChanged(getAdmin(), newAdmin);
_setAdmin(newAdmin);
}
/**
* @dev The storage slot of the UpgradeableBeacon contract which defines the implementation for this proxy.
* This is the keccak-256 hash of "eip1967.proxy.beacon" subtracted by 1.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line private-vars-leading-underscore
bytes32 internal constant BEACON_SLOT = 0xa3f0ad74e5423aebfd80d3ef4346578335a9a72aeaee59ff6cb3582b35133d50;
/**
* @dev Returns the current beacon.
*/
function getBeacon() internal view returns (address) {
return StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value;
}
/**
* @dev Stores a new beacon in the ERC-1967 beacon slot.
*/
function _setBeacon(address newBeacon) private {
if (newBeacon.code.length == 0) {
revert ERC1967InvalidBeacon(newBeacon);
}
StorageSlot.getAddressSlot(BEACON_SLOT).value = newBeacon;
address beaconImplementation = IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation();
if (beaconImplementation.code.length == 0) {
revert ERC1967InvalidImplementation(beaconImplementation);
}
}
/**
* @dev Change the beacon and trigger a setup call if data is nonempty.
* This function is payable only if the setup call is performed, otherwise `msg.value` is rejected
* to avoid stuck value in the contract.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-BeaconUpgraded} event.
*
* CAUTION: Invoking this function has no effect on an instance of {BeaconProxy} since v5, since
* it uses an immutable beacon without looking at the value of the ERC-1967 beacon slot for
* efficiency.
*/
function upgradeBeaconToAndCall(address newBeacon, bytes memory data) internal {
_setBeacon(newBeacon);
emit IERC1967.BeaconUpgraded(newBeacon);
if (data.length > 0) {
Address.functionDelegateCall(IBeacon(newBeacon).implementation(), data);
} else {
_checkNonPayable();
}
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if `msg.value` is not zero. It can be used to avoid `msg.value` stuck in the contract
* if an upgrade doesn't perform an initialization call.
*/
function _checkNonPayable() private {
if (msg.value > 0) {
revert ERC1967NonPayable();
}
}
}

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lib_openzeppelin_contracts/contracts/proxy/Proxy.sol Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/Proxy.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev This abstract contract provides a fallback function that delegates all calls to another contract using the EVM
* instruction `delegatecall`. We refer to the second contract as the _implementation_ behind the proxy, and it has to
* be specified by overriding the virtual {_implementation} function.
*
* Additionally, delegation to the implementation can be triggered manually through the {_fallback} function, or to a
* different contract through the {_delegate} function.
*
* The success and return data of the delegated call will be returned back to the caller of the proxy.
*/
abstract contract Proxy {
/**
* @dev Delegates the current call to `implementation`.
*
* This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
*/
function _delegate(address implementation) internal virtual {
assembly {
// Copy msg.data. We take full control of memory in this inline assembly
// block because it will not return to Solidity code. We overwrite the
// Solidity scratch pad at memory position 0.
calldatacopy(0, 0, calldatasize())
// Call the implementation.
// out and outsize are 0 because we don't know the size yet.
let result := delegatecall(gas(), implementation, 0, calldatasize(), 0, 0)
// Copy the returned data.
returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
switch result
// delegatecall returns 0 on error.
case 0 {
revert(0, returndatasize())
}
default {
return(0, returndatasize())
}
}
}
/**
* @dev This is a virtual function that should be overridden so it returns the address to which the fallback
* function and {_fallback} should delegate.
*/
function _implementation() internal view virtual returns (address);
/**
* @dev Delegates the current call to the address returned by `_implementation()`.
*
* This function does not return to its internal call site, it will return directly to the external caller.
*/
function _fallback() internal virtual {
_delegate(_implementation());
}
/**
* @dev Fallback function that delegates calls to the address returned by `_implementation()`. Will run if no other
* function in the contract matches the call data.
*/
fallback() external payable virtual {
_fallback();
}
}

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= Proxies
[.readme-notice]
NOTE: This document is better viewed at https://docs.openzeppelin.com/contracts/api/proxy
This is a low-level set of contracts implementing different proxy patterns with and without upgradeability. For an in-depth overview of this pattern check out the xref:upgrades-plugins::proxies.adoc[Proxy Upgrade Pattern] page.
Most of the proxies below are built on an abstract base contract.
- {Proxy}: Abstract contract implementing the core delegation functionality.
In order to avoid clashes with the storage variables of the implementation contract behind a proxy, we use https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] storage slots.
- {ERC1967Utils}: Internal functions to get and set the storage slots defined in ERC-1967.
- {ERC1967Proxy}: A proxy using ERC-1967 storage slots. Not upgradeable by default.
There are two alternative ways to add upgradeability to an ERC-1967 proxy. Their differences are explained below in <<transparent-vs-uups>>.
- {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}: A proxy with a built-in immutable admin and upgrade interface.
- {UUPSUpgradeable}: An upgradeability mechanism to be included in the implementation contract.
CAUTION: Using upgradeable proxies correctly and securely is a difficult task that requires deep knowledge of the proxy pattern, Solidity, and the EVM. Unless you want a lot of low level control, we recommend using the xref:upgrades-plugins::index.adoc[OpenZeppelin Upgrades Plugins] for Hardhat and Foundry.
A different family of proxies are beacon proxies. This pattern, popularized by Dharma, allows multiple proxies to be upgraded to a different implementation in a single transaction.
- {BeaconProxy}: A proxy that retrieves its implementation from a beacon contract.
- {UpgradeableBeacon}: A beacon contract with a built in admin that can upgrade the {BeaconProxy} pointing to it.
In this pattern, the proxy contract doesn't hold the implementation address in storage like an ERC-1967 proxy. Instead, the address is stored in a separate beacon contract. The `upgrade` operations are sent to the beacon instead of to the proxy contract, and all proxies that follow that beacon are automatically upgraded.
Outside the realm of upgradeability, proxies can also be useful to make cheap contract clones, such as those created by an on-chain factory contract that creates many instances of the same contract. These instances are designed to be both cheap to deploy, and cheap to call.
- {Clones}: A library that can deploy cheap minimal non-upgradeable proxies.
[[transparent-vs-uups]]
== Transparent vs UUPS Proxies
The original proxies included in OpenZeppelin followed the https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[Transparent Proxy Pattern]. While this pattern is still provided, our recommendation is now shifting towards UUPS proxies, which are both lightweight and versatile. The name UUPS comes from https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1822[ERC-1822], which first documented the pattern.
While both of these share the same interface for upgrades, in UUPS proxies the upgrade is handled by the implementation, and can eventually be removed. Transparent proxies, on the other hand, include the upgrade and admin logic in the proxy itself. This means {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} is more expensive to deploy than what is possible with UUPS proxies.
UUPS proxies are implemented using an {ERC1967Proxy}. Note that this proxy is not by itself upgradeable. It is the role of the implementation to include, alongside the contract's logic, all the code necessary to update the implementation's address that is stored at a specific slot in the proxy's storage space. This is where the {UUPSUpgradeable} contract comes in. Inheriting from it (and overriding the {xref-UUPSUpgradeable-_authorizeUpgrade-address-}[`_authorizeUpgrade`] function with the relevant access control mechanism) will turn your contract into a UUPS compliant implementation.
Note that since both proxies use the same storage slot for the implementation address, using a UUPS compliant implementation with a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} might allow non-admins to perform upgrade operations.
By default, the upgrade functionality included in {UUPSUpgradeable} contains a security mechanism that will prevent any upgrades to a non UUPS compliant implementation. This prevents upgrades to an implementation contract that wouldn't contain the necessary upgrade mechanism, as it would lock the upgradeability of the proxy forever. This security mechanism can be bypassed by either of:
- Adding a flag mechanism in the implementation that will disable the upgrade function when triggered.
- Upgrading to an implementation that features an upgrade mechanism without the additional security check, and then upgrading again to another implementation without the upgrade mechanism.
The current implementation of this security mechanism uses https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1822[ERC-1822] to detect the storage slot used by the implementation. A previous implementation, now deprecated, relied on a rollback check. It is possible to upgrade from a contract using the old mechanism to a new one. The inverse is however not possible, as old implementations (before version 4.5) did not include the ERC-1822 interface.
== Core
{{Proxy}}
== ERC-1967
{{IERC1967}}
{{ERC1967Proxy}}
{{ERC1967Utils}}
== Transparent Proxy
{{TransparentUpgradeableProxy}}
{{ProxyAdmin}}
== Beacon
{{BeaconProxy}}
{{IBeacon}}
{{UpgradeableBeacon}}
== Minimal Clones
{{Clones}}
== Utils
{{Initializable}}
{{UUPSUpgradeable}}

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lib_openzeppelin_contracts/contracts/proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/BeaconProxy.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
import {Proxy} from "../Proxy.sol";
import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
/**
* @dev This contract implements a proxy that gets the implementation address for each call from an {UpgradeableBeacon}.
*
* The beacon address can only be set once during construction, and cannot be changed afterwards. It is stored in an
* immutable variable to avoid unnecessary storage reads, and also in the beacon storage slot specified by
* https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1967[ERC-1967] so that it can be accessed externally.
*
* CAUTION: Since the beacon address can never be changed, you must ensure that you either control the beacon, or trust
* the beacon to not upgrade the implementation maliciously.
*
* IMPORTANT: Do not use the implementation logic to modify the beacon storage slot. Doing so would leave the proxy in
* an inconsistent state where the beacon storage slot does not match the beacon address.
*/
contract BeaconProxy is Proxy {
// An immutable address for the beacon to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each delegate call.
address private immutable _beacon;
/**
* @dev Initializes the proxy with `beacon`.
*
* If `data` is nonempty, it's used as data in a delegate call to the implementation returned by the beacon. This
* will typically be an encoded function call, and allows initializing the storage of the proxy like a Solidity
* constructor.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `beacon` must be a contract with the interface {IBeacon}.
* - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
*/
constructor(address beacon, bytes memory data) payable {
ERC1967Utils.upgradeBeaconToAndCall(beacon, data);
_beacon = beacon;
}
/**
* @dev Returns the current implementation address of the associated beacon.
*/
function _implementation() internal view virtual override returns (address) {
return IBeacon(_getBeacon()).implementation();
}
/**
* @dev Returns the beacon.
*/
function _getBeacon() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return _beacon;
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/IBeacon.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev This is the interface that {BeaconProxy} expects of its beacon.
*/
interface IBeacon {
/**
* @dev Must return an address that can be used as a delegate call target.
*
* {UpgradeableBeacon} will check that this address is a contract.
*/
function implementation() external view returns (address);
}

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lib_openzeppelin_contracts/contracts/proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol Normal file
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/beacon/UpgradeableBeacon.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IBeacon} from "./IBeacon.sol";
import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol";
/**
* @dev This contract is used in conjunction with one or more instances of {BeaconProxy} to determine their
* implementation contract, which is where they will delegate all function calls.
*
* An owner is able to change the implementation the beacon points to, thus upgrading the proxies that use this beacon.
*/
contract UpgradeableBeacon is IBeacon, Ownable {
address private _implementation;
/**
* @dev The `implementation` of the beacon is invalid.
*/
error BeaconInvalidImplementation(address implementation);
/**
* @dev Emitted when the implementation returned by the beacon is changed.
*/
event Upgraded(address indexed implementation);
/**
* @dev Sets the address of the initial implementation, and the initial owner who can upgrade the beacon.
*/
constructor(address implementation_, address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {
_setImplementation(implementation_);
}
/**
* @dev Returns the current implementation address.
*/
function implementation() public view virtual returns (address) {
return _implementation;
}
/**
* @dev Upgrades the beacon to a new implementation.
*
* Emits an {Upgraded} event.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - msg.sender must be the owner of the contract.
* - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
*/
function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) public virtual onlyOwner {
_setImplementation(newImplementation);
}
/**
* @dev Sets the implementation contract address for this beacon
*
* Requirements:
*
* - `newImplementation` must be a contract.
*/
function _setImplementation(address newImplementation) private {
if (newImplementation.code.length == 0) {
revert BeaconInvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
}
_implementation = newImplementation;
emit Upgraded(newImplementation);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/ProxyAdmin.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} from "./TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol";
import {Ownable} from "../../access/Ownable.sol";
/**
* @dev This is an auxiliary contract meant to be assigned as the admin of a {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. For an
* explanation of why you would want to use this see the documentation for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}.
*/
contract ProxyAdmin is Ownable {
/**
* @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgrade(address)`
* and `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
* while `upgradeAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
* If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
* be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
* during an upgrade.
*/
string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0";
/**
* @dev Sets the initial owner who can perform upgrades.
*/
constructor(address initialOwner) Ownable(initialOwner) {}
/**
* @dev Upgrades `proxy` to `implementation` and calls a function on the new implementation.
* See {TransparentUpgradeableProxy-_dispatchUpgradeToAndCall}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - This contract must be the admin of `proxy`.
* - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
*/
function upgradeAndCall(
ITransparentUpgradeableProxy proxy,
address implementation,
bytes memory data
) public payable virtual onlyOwner {
proxy.upgradeToAndCall{value: msg.value}(implementation, data);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/transparent/TransparentUpgradeableProxy.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
import {ERC1967Proxy} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Proxy.sol";
import {IERC1967} from "../../interfaces/IERC1967.sol";
import {ProxyAdmin} from "./ProxyAdmin.sol";
/**
* @dev Interface for {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}. In order to implement transparency, {TransparentUpgradeableProxy}
* does not implement this interface directly, and its upgradeability mechanism is implemented by an internal dispatch
* mechanism. The compiler is unaware that these functions are implemented by {TransparentUpgradeableProxy} and will not
* include them in the ABI so this interface must be used to interact with it.
*/
interface ITransparentUpgradeableProxy is IERC1967 {
function upgradeToAndCall(address, bytes calldata) external payable;
}
/**
* @dev This contract implements a proxy that is upgradeable through an associated {ProxyAdmin} instance.
*
* To avoid https://medium.com/nomic-labs-blog/malicious-backdoors-in-ethereum-proxies-62629adf3357[proxy selector
* clashing], which can potentially be used in an attack, this contract uses the
* https://blog.openzeppelin.com/the-transparent-proxy-pattern/[transparent proxy pattern]. This pattern implies two
* things that go hand in hand:
*
* 1. If any account other than the admin calls the proxy, the call will be forwarded to the implementation, even if
* that call matches the {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy-upgradeToAndCall} function exposed by the proxy itself.
* 2. If the admin calls the proxy, it can call the `upgradeToAndCall` function but any other call won't be forwarded to
* the implementation. If the admin tries to call a function on the implementation it will fail with an error indicating
* the proxy admin cannot fallback to the target implementation.
*
* These properties mean that the admin account can only be used for upgrading the proxy, so it's best if it's a
* dedicated account that is not used for anything else. This will avoid headaches due to sudden errors when trying to
* call a function from the proxy implementation. For this reason, the proxy deploys an instance of {ProxyAdmin} and
* allows upgrades only if they come through it. You should think of the `ProxyAdmin` instance as the administrative
* interface of the proxy, including the ability to change who can trigger upgrades by transferring ownership.
*
* NOTE: The real interface of this proxy is that defined in `ITransparentUpgradeableProxy`. This contract does not
* inherit from that interface, and instead `upgradeToAndCall` is implicitly implemented using a custom dispatch
* mechanism in `_fallback`. Consequently, the compiler will not produce an ABI for this contract. This is necessary to
* fully implement transparency without decoding reverts caused by selector clashes between the proxy and the
* implementation.
*
* NOTE: This proxy does not inherit from {Context} deliberately. The {ProxyAdmin} of this contract won't send a
* meta-transaction in any way, and any other meta-transaction setup should be made in the implementation contract.
*
* IMPORTANT: This contract avoids unnecessary storage reads by setting the admin only during construction as an
* immutable variable, preventing any changes thereafter. However, the admin slot defined in ERC-1967 can still be
* overwritten by the implementation logic pointed to by this proxy. In such cases, the contract may end up in an
* undesirable state where the admin slot is different from the actual admin. Relying on the value of the admin slot
* is generally fine if the implementation is trusted.
*
* WARNING: It is not recommended to extend this contract to add additional external functions. If you do so, the
* compiler will not check that there are no selector conflicts, due to the note above. A selector clash between any new
* function and the functions declared in {ITransparentUpgradeableProxy} will be resolved in favor of the new one. This
* could render the `upgradeToAndCall` function inaccessible, preventing upgradeability and compromising transparency.
*/
contract TransparentUpgradeableProxy is ERC1967Proxy {
// An immutable address for the admin to avoid unnecessary SLOADs before each call
// at the expense of removing the ability to change the admin once it's set.
// This is acceptable if the admin is always a ProxyAdmin instance or similar contract
// with its own ability to transfer the permissions to another account.
address private immutable _admin;
/**
* @dev The proxy caller is the current admin, and can't fallback to the proxy target.
*/
error ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
/**
* @dev Initializes an upgradeable proxy managed by an instance of a {ProxyAdmin} with an `initialOwner`,
* backed by the implementation at `_logic`, and optionally initialized with `_data` as explained in
* {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
*/
constructor(address _logic, address initialOwner, bytes memory _data) payable ERC1967Proxy(_logic, _data) {
_admin = address(new ProxyAdmin(initialOwner));
// Set the storage value and emit an event for ERC-1967 compatibility
ERC1967Utils.changeAdmin(_proxyAdmin());
}
/**
* @dev Returns the admin of this proxy.
*/
function _proxyAdmin() internal view virtual returns (address) {
return _admin;
}
/**
* @dev If caller is the admin process the call internally, otherwise transparently fallback to the proxy behavior.
*/
function _fallback() internal virtual override {
if (msg.sender == _proxyAdmin()) {
if (msg.sig != ITransparentUpgradeableProxy.upgradeToAndCall.selector) {
revert ProxyDeniedAdminAccess();
} else {
_dispatchUpgradeToAndCall();
}
} else {
super._fallback();
}
}
/**
* @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy. See {ERC1967Utils-upgradeToAndCall}.
*
* Requirements:
*
* - If `data` is empty, `msg.value` must be zero.
*/
function _dispatchUpgradeToAndCall() private {
(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) = abi.decode(msg.data[4:], (address, bytes));
ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/Initializable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
/**
* @dev This is a base contract to aid in writing upgradeable contracts, or any kind of contract that will be deployed
* behind a proxy. Since proxied contracts do not make use of a constructor, it's common to move constructor logic to an
* external initializer function, usually called `initialize`. It then becomes necessary to protect this initializer
* function so it can only be called once. The {initializer} modifier provided by this contract will have this effect.
*
* The initialization functions use a version number. Once a version number is used, it is consumed and cannot be
* reused. This mechanism prevents re-execution of each "step" but allows the creation of new initialization steps in
* case an upgrade adds a module that needs to be initialized.
*
* For example:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```solidity
* contract MyToken is ERC20Upgradeable {
* function initialize() initializer public {
* __ERC20_init("MyToken", "MTK");
* }
* }
*
* contract MyTokenV2 is MyToken, ERC20PermitUpgradeable {
* function initializeV2() reinitializer(2) public {
* __ERC20Permit_init("MyToken");
* }
* }
* ```
*
* TIP: To avoid leaving the proxy in an uninitialized state, the initializer function should be called as early as
* possible by providing the encoded function call as the `_data` argument to {ERC1967Proxy-constructor}.
*
* CAUTION: When used with inheritance, manual care must be taken to not invoke a parent initializer twice, or to ensure
* that all initializers are idempotent. This is not verified automatically as constructors are by Solidity.
*
* [CAUTION]
* ====
* Avoid leaving a contract uninitialized.
*
* An uninitialized contract can be taken over by an attacker. This applies to both a proxy and its implementation
* contract, which may impact the proxy. To prevent the implementation contract from being used, you should invoke
* the {_disableInitializers} function in the constructor to automatically lock it when it is deployed:
*
* [.hljs-theme-light.nopadding]
* ```
* /// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow constructor
* constructor() {
* _disableInitializers();
* }
* ```
* ====
*/
abstract contract Initializable {
/**
* @dev Storage of the initializable contract.
*
* It's implemented on a custom ERC-7201 namespace to reduce the risk of storage collisions
* when using with upgradeable contracts.
*
* @custom:storage-location erc7201:openzeppelin.storage.Initializable
*/
struct InitializableStorage {
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract has been initialized.
*/
uint64 _initialized;
/**
* @dev Indicates that the contract is in the process of being initialized.
*/
bool _initializing;
}
// keccak256(abi.encode(uint256(keccak256("openzeppelin.storage.Initializable")) - 1)) & ~bytes32(uint256(0xff))
bytes32 private constant INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE = 0xf0c57e16840df040f15088dc2f81fe391c3923bec73e23a9662efc9c229c6a00;
/**
* @dev The contract is already initialized.
*/
error InvalidInitialization();
/**
* @dev The contract is not initializing.
*/
error NotInitializing();
/**
* @dev Triggered when the contract has been initialized or reinitialized.
*/
event Initialized(uint64 version);
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected initializer function that can be invoked at most once. In its scope,
* `onlyInitializing` functions can be used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* Similar to `reinitializer(1)`, except that in the context of a constructor an `initializer` may be invoked any
* number of times. This behavior in the constructor can be useful during testing and is not expected to be used in
* production.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier initializer() {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
// Cache values to avoid duplicated sloads
bool isTopLevelCall = !$._initializing;
uint64 initialized = $._initialized;
// Allowed calls:
// - initialSetup: the contract is not in the initializing state and no previous version was
// initialized
// - construction: the contract is initialized at version 1 (no reininitialization) and the
// current contract is just being deployed
bool initialSetup = initialized == 0 && isTopLevelCall;
bool construction = initialized == 1 && address(this).code.length == 0;
if (!initialSetup && !construction) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = 1;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = true;
}
_;
if (isTopLevelCall) {
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(1);
}
}
/**
* @dev A modifier that defines a protected reinitializer function that can be invoked at most once, and only if the
* contract hasn't been initialized to a greater version before. In its scope, `onlyInitializing` functions can be
* used to initialize parent contracts.
*
* A reinitializer may be used after the original initialization step. This is essential to configure modules that
* are added through upgrades and that require initialization.
*
* When `version` is 1, this modifier is similar to `initializer`, except that functions marked with `reinitializer`
* cannot be nested. If one is invoked in the context of another, execution will revert.
*
* Note that versions can jump in increments greater than 1; this implies that if multiple reinitializers coexist in
* a contract, executing them in the right order is up to the developer or operator.
*
* WARNING: Setting the version to 2**64 - 1 will prevent any future reinitialization.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event.
*/
modifier reinitializer(uint64 version) {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing || $._initialized >= version) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
$._initialized = version;
$._initializing = true;
_;
$._initializing = false;
emit Initialized(version);
}
/**
* @dev Modifier to protect an initialization function so that it can only be invoked by functions with the
* {initializer} and {reinitializer} modifiers, directly or indirectly.
*/
modifier onlyInitializing() {
_checkInitializing();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the contract is not in an initializing state. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _checkInitializing() internal view virtual {
if (!_isInitializing()) {
revert NotInitializing();
}
}
/**
* @dev Locks the contract, preventing any future reinitialization. This cannot be part of an initializer call.
* Calling this in the constructor of a contract will prevent that contract from being initialized or reinitialized
* to any version. It is recommended to use this to lock implementation contracts that are designed to be called
* through proxies.
*
* Emits an {Initialized} event the first time it is successfully executed.
*/
function _disableInitializers() internal virtual {
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
InitializableStorage storage $ = _getInitializableStorage();
if ($._initializing) {
revert InvalidInitialization();
}
if ($._initialized != type(uint64).max) {
$._initialized = type(uint64).max;
emit Initialized(type(uint64).max);
}
}
/**
* @dev Returns the highest version that has been initialized. See {reinitializer}.
*/
function _getInitializedVersion() internal view returns (uint64) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initialized;
}
/**
* @dev Returns `true` if the contract is currently initializing. See {onlyInitializing}.
*/
function _isInitializing() internal view returns (bool) {
return _getInitializableStorage()._initializing;
}
/**
* @dev Returns a pointer to the storage namespace.
*/
// solhint-disable-next-line var-name-mixedcase
function _getInitializableStorage() private pure returns (InitializableStorage storage $) {
assembly {
$.slot := INITIALIZABLE_STORAGE
}
}
}

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
// OpenZeppelin Contracts (last updated v5.0.0) (proxy/utils/UUPSUpgradeable.sol)
pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
import {IERC1822Proxiable} from "../../interfaces/draft-IERC1822.sol";
import {ERC1967Utils} from "../ERC1967/ERC1967Utils.sol";
/**
* @dev An upgradeability mechanism designed for UUPS proxies. The functions included here can perform an upgrade of an
* {ERC1967Proxy}, when this contract is set as the implementation behind such a proxy.
*
* A security mechanism ensures that an upgrade does not turn off upgradeability accidentally, although this risk is
* reinstated if the upgrade retains upgradeability but removes the security mechanism, e.g. by replacing
* `UUPSUpgradeable` with a custom implementation of upgrades.
*
* The {_authorizeUpgrade} function must be overridden to include access restriction to the upgrade mechanism.
*/
abstract contract UUPSUpgradeable is IERC1822Proxiable {
/// @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow state-variable-immutable
address private immutable __self = address(this);
/**
* @dev The version of the upgrade interface of the contract. If this getter is missing, both `upgradeTo(address)`
* and `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` are present, and `upgradeTo` must be used if no function should be called,
* while `upgradeToAndCall` will invoke the `receive` function if the second argument is the empty byte string.
* If the getter returns `"5.0.0"`, only `upgradeToAndCall(address,bytes)` is present, and the second argument must
* be the empty byte string if no function should be called, making it impossible to invoke the `receive` function
* during an upgrade.
*/
string public constant UPGRADE_INTERFACE_VERSION = "5.0.0";
/**
* @dev The call is from an unauthorized context.
*/
error UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
/**
* @dev The storage `slot` is unsupported as a UUID.
*/
error UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(bytes32 slot);
/**
* @dev Check that the execution is being performed through a delegatecall call and that the execution context is
* a proxy contract with an implementation (as defined in ERC-1967) pointing to self. This should only be the case
* for UUPS and transparent proxies that are using the current contract as their implementation. Execution of a
* function through ERC-1167 minimal proxies (clones) would not normally pass this test, but is not guaranteed to
* fail.
*/
modifier onlyProxy() {
_checkProxy();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Check that the execution is not being performed through a delegate call. This allows a function to be
* callable on the implementing contract but not through proxies.
*/
modifier notDelegated() {
_checkNotDelegated();
_;
}
/**
* @dev Implementation of the ERC-1822 {proxiableUUID} function. This returns the storage slot used by the
* implementation. It is used to validate the implementation's compatibility when performing an upgrade.
*
* IMPORTANT: A proxy pointing at a proxiable contract should not be considered proxiable itself, because this risks
* bricking a proxy that upgrades to it, by delegating to itself until out of gas. Thus it is critical that this
* function revert if invoked through a proxy. This is guaranteed by the `notDelegated` modifier.
*/
function proxiableUUID() external view virtual notDelegated returns (bytes32) {
return ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
}
/**
* @dev Upgrade the implementation of the proxy to `newImplementation`, and subsequently execute the function call
* encoded in `data`.
*
* Calls {_authorizeUpgrade}.
*
* Emits an {Upgraded} event.
*
* @custom:oz-upgrades-unsafe-allow-reachable delegatecall
*/
function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) public payable virtual onlyProxy {
_authorizeUpgrade(newImplementation);
_upgradeToAndCallUUPS(newImplementation, data);
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the execution is not performed via delegatecall or the execution
* context is not of a proxy with an ERC-1967 compliant implementation pointing to self.
* See {_onlyProxy}.
*/
function _checkProxy() internal view virtual {
if (
address(this) == __self || // Must be called through delegatecall
ERC1967Utils.getImplementation() != __self // Must be called through an active proxy
) {
revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
}
}
/**
* @dev Reverts if the execution is performed via delegatecall.
* See {notDelegated}.
*/
function _checkNotDelegated() internal view virtual {
if (address(this) != __self) {
// Must not be called through delegatecall
revert UUPSUnauthorizedCallContext();
}
}
/**
* @dev Function that should revert when `msg.sender` is not authorized to upgrade the contract. Called by
* {upgradeToAndCall}.
*
* Normally, this function will use an xref:access.adoc[access control] modifier such as {Ownable-onlyOwner}.
*
* ```solidity
* function _authorizeUpgrade(address) internal onlyOwner {}
* ```
*/
function _authorizeUpgrade(address newImplementation) internal virtual;
/**
* @dev Performs an implementation upgrade with a security check for UUPS proxies, and additional setup call.
*
* As a security check, {proxiableUUID} is invoked in the new implementation, and the return value
* is expected to be the implementation slot in ERC-1967.
*
* Emits an {IERC1967-Upgraded} event.
*/
function _upgradeToAndCallUUPS(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) private {
try IERC1822Proxiable(newImplementation).proxiableUUID() returns (bytes32 slot) {
if (slot != ERC1967Utils.IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT) {
revert UUPSUnsupportedProxiableUUID(slot);
}
ERC1967Utils.upgradeToAndCall(newImplementation, data);
} catch {
// The implementation is not UUPS
revert ERC1967Utils.ERC1967InvalidImplementation(newImplementation);
}
}
}