Expand model tag support: add GLM-5.1, simplify Anthropic IDs, scan tags anywhere in message
- Flink update_bars debouncing - update_bars subscription idempotency bugfix - Price decimal correction bugfix of previous commit - Add GLM-5.1 model tag alongside renamed GLM-5 - Use short Anthropic model IDs (sonnet/haiku/opus) instead of full version strings - Allow @tags anywhere in message content, not just at start - Return hasOtherContent flag instead of trimmed rest string - Only trigger greeting stream when tag has no other content - Update workspace knowledge base references to platform/workspace and platform/shapes - Hierarchical knowledge base catalog - 151 Trading Strategies knowledge base articles - Shapes knowledge base article - MutateShapes tool instead of workspace patch
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description: "A bullish capital-gain strategy buying an ATM call and selling an ATM put at the same strike K = S0, replicating a long forward contract on the underlying."
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tags: [options, speculation, bullish, synthetic]
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# Long Synthetic Forward
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**Section**: 2.10 | **Asset Class**: Options | **Type**: Speculation
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## Overview
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The long synthetic forward amounts to buying an ATM call option and selling an ATM put option with the same strike K = S0. This can be a net debit or net credit trade; typically |H| << S0. The trader's outlook is bullish: this strategy mimics a long stock or futures position and replicates a long forward contract with delivery price K and the same maturity as the options. This is a capital gain strategy.
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## Construction
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- Buy 1 ATM call option at strike K = S0
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- Sell 1 ATM put option at strike K = S0, same expiry
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Net debit or credit H (H = D for net debit trade, H = -C for net credit trade)
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## Payoff Profile
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f_T = (S_T - K)+ - (K - S_T)+ - H = S_T - K - H
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- Breakeven: S* = K + H
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- Max profit: P_max = unlimited (stock can rise without bound)
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- Max loss: L_max = K + H (if stock goes to zero)
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## Key Conditions / Signals
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- Strongly bullish outlook seeking full participation in upside
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- Useful when the cost of direct stock purchase is prohibitive
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- Typically near-zero net premium (H is small relative to S0)
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## Notes
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The payoff is linear in S_T — identical to holding the stock (minus K + H). The downside is not limited; the position loses as the stock falls below K, just like a long stock position.
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